![]() In 1842, the United States Congress had enacted the Armed Occupation Act, a precursor of the Homestead Act, to increase white settlement in Florida as a way to force the Seminoles to leave the territory. Worth had declared the war to be over in August 1842, and Depot Key was abandoned by the Army after the hurricane. After the hurricane, the Seminoles refused to return to the area. Some Seminole leaders had been meeting with Army officers at Depot Key to negotiate their surrender or a retreat to a reservation in the Everglades. A hurricane with a 27-foot (8.2 m) storm surge struck the Cedar Keys on October 4, 1842, destroying Cantonment Morgan and causing much damage on Depot Key. Ĭantonment Morgan was established on nearby Seahorse Key by 1841 and used as a troop deployment station and as a holding station for Seminoles who had been captured or who had surrendered until they could be sent to the West. Army in Florida at the time was at Palatka, Florida.) Depot Key was the headquarters for the Army in Florida, but Fishburne states headquarters was not in a fixed place, but wherever the commander was. (The island's name may reflect the establishment of a depot there by Florida militia general Leigh Read. ![]() In 1840, General Walker Keith Armistead, who had succeeded Zachary Taylor as commander of United States troops in the war, ordered construction of a hospital on what had become known as Depot Key. 4" was later applied to a boat channel next to the fort, and then to a railroad trestle and a highway bridge over that channel.) In 1840, General Zachary Taylor requested the Cedar Keys be reserved for military use for the duration of the war, and that Seahorse Key be permanently reserved for a lighthouse. 4 on the mainland adjacent to the Cedar Keys. Indian War ĭuring the Second Seminole War, the United States Army established Fort No. The Cedar Keys may have been a refuge for escaped slaves in the early 1820s, and an entry point for the illegal slave trade later that decade. ![]() In the period leading up to the First Seminole War, the British subjects Alexander Arbuthnot and Robert Ambrister used the Cedar Keys to deliver supplies to the Seminoles. The tower was destroyed by a Spanish force in 1802. Clair Whitman and are displayed at the Cedar Key Museum State Park.įollowers of William Augustus Bowles, self-declared "Director General of the State of Muskogee", built a watchtower in the vicinity of Cedar Key in 1801. Arrow heads and spear points dating from the Paleo period (12,000 years old) were collected by Cedar Key historian St. The only ancient burial found in Cedar Key was a 2,000-year-old skeleton found in 1999. An archaeological dig at Shell Mound, 9 miles (14 km) north of Cedar Key, found artifacts dating back to 500 BC in the top 10 feet (3.0 m) of the 28-foot-tall (8.5 m) mound. While evidence suggests human occupation as far back as 500 BC, the first maps of the area date to 1542, when it was labeled "Las Islas Sabines" by a Spanish cartographer. ![]() The Cedar Keys are named for the eastern red cedar Juniperus virginiana, once abundant in the area. Most of the developed area of the city has been on Way Key since the end of the 19th century. The Cedar Keys are a cluster of islands near the mainland. The population was 702 at the 2010 census. Cedar Key is a city in Levy County, Florida, United States. ![]()
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